The
Varna Opera House was registered under the name of Varna Public
Opera House on 6th April, 1947 and was officially opened on 1st
August of the same year. Stefan Nikolaev was appointed as its
first Director and Peter Raichev, the distinguished Bulgarian
singer, was invited as the first Art Director.
Being
an experienced artist with a good command of the staging and directing
process, Peter Raichev selected fifteen young, talented and enthusiastic
singers for the soloist cast. An orchestra, a choir and a ballet group
were also formed under the leadership of the young conductor Ruslan
Raichev, the choir-master Dimiter Mladenov and the choreographer Assen
Manolov. The cast, including the stage designers Asen Popov and Vladimir
Misin, prepared the first stage production - the opera "The Bartered
Bride" by B. Smetana, within less than a month!
In
the first two seasons alone, more than ten performances were staged,
predominantly titles from the world opera classics - "Madama Butterfly",
"Cavalleria Rusticana", "La Traviata", "Tosca", "La Boheme". The history
of the Varna Opera was marked by the contributions of many conductors,
singers, ballet dancers, composers, directors, choreographers, and
scenographers.
The
summing-up of the fifty-year-record of the Varna opera house amounts to
over 200 productions and nearly 7000 performances for more than three
millions of spectators!
The
repertoire is rich and diversified both in genre and style. It covers
the major share of the opera heritage from the 18th and 19th c. and a
number of the 20th c. masterpieces of the music stage art. A number of
them were produced for the first time in Bulgaria on the Varna stage,
among them being; Mozart's "Cosi Fan Tutte" (1960), Dvorak's "The Devil
and Kate" (1961), Prokofiev's "Betrothal in a Monastery" (1962),
Britten's "Albert Herring" (1964) and "The Beggar's Opera" (1982),
Bellini's "Norma" (1972), Rimsky-Korsakov's "The Golden Cockerel"
(1973), R. Strauss's "Ariadne auf Naxos" (1975), Rossini's "La Cambiale
Di Matrimonio" (1977), "Il Turco in Italia" (1988), Stravinsky's
"Oedipus Rex" (1995), the ballets "Spartacus" by A. Khachaturian (1977),
"Arabian Nights" by F. Amirov (1983), etc.
In
its quest to broaden its audience, the troupe staged a number of
operettas, mainly the classics in the genre: Offenbach, Strauss,
Lehar, Kalman, etc. The opera house has also staged modern
musicals and a number of children's productions.
The
Varna Opera is a regular participant in the international music
festival Varna Summer and a number of other art forums. The
achievements of the casts who staged "The Marriage of Figaro"
and "Macbeth" were awarded the Varna Prize. At the National
Reviews of Opera and Ballet Art in Stara Zagora, the Varna Opera
received awards for the productions of "Prince Igor", "Der
fliegende Hollander", "Simone Boccanegra". In 1995 the first
production of I. Stravinsky's "Oedipus Rex" received the
Premiere of the Year award of the Allegro Vivace show of
Bulgarian National Radio.
Scoring
success, the Varna opera house performed in Yugoslavia (1965),
Czechoslovakia (1968), the Ukraine (1971, 1975), Italy (1975, 1996),
Spain (1977, 1978, 1984), Greece (1987, 1989, 1990, 1991-1995), India
(1991), Romania (1991, 1993), Egypt (1989, 1990, 1991, 1996), Germany,
Switzerland, Austria (1995).
The
numerous guest performances of distinguished Bulgarian and foreign
singers are a credit to the Varna opera: Gena Dimitrova, Nikolay
Giaourov, Raina Kabaivanska, Nikola Gyuzelev, Anna Tomova-Sintova, Maria
Corelli, Peter Glosop, Elena Nikolay, Ava June Cooper, Zinaida Paly,
Nicolae Herlea, Elena Obrastzova, Vladimir Atlantov, Emil Ivanov,
Vesselina Katzarova, Galina Savova, Ivan Konsulov, and others.
In
1999 the Varna Opera House merged with Varna Philharmonic Orchestra and
continued its mission as a state cultural institution under a new name -
Opera and Philharmonic society - Varna. The halls where the productions
and concerts are staged are in Stoyan Bachvarov Drama Theatre (550
seats), Summer Outdoor Theatre - Varna (2400 seats) and Festival and
Congress Center - Varna (800 seats).
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